Wednesday, October 31, 2012

My favorite fruit

My favorite fruit varies, alot!  Usually my favorite is based on whatever fruit I happen to be consuming at the moment.  Up until yesterday afternoon my favorite fruit was port, served of course, with a lovely, full bodied maduro. 

So what happened yesterday afternoon that changed my favorite fruit? I found fresh dragon fruit at the local Asian market.  For the next few days dragon fruit will be my favorite.

Cactaceae Hylocereus undatus
 
 
Dragon fruit is produced from the beautiful night blooming cereus cactus.  The fruit is a fleshy berry with red or white flesh, depending on the variety.  The fruit I bought was white fleshed.  The flavor is something like kiwi-light.  Almost a cross between a non-tart kiwi with a hint of strawberry. The fruit has a low sugar contant so it really doesn't need alot of acid to balance the flavor and it is SO juicy!
 

 
Worldwide production seems to be centered in Vietnam but it can be grown in any tropical area with less than 50 inches of rainfall in a year.

I usually post a recipe with new update but the best way to eat this fruit is fresh.

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Strawberries

The bare root strawberries in the school field didn't do as well as we all hoped. 

Dr. Zhao emailed a brief article on the transplant conditions for bareroot strrawberries and I was really suprised to see how much water they needed: 8 of overhead irrigation daily for the first 10-14 days. There is overhead irrigation in the field but the water only runs for about 2 hours daily.  The strawberries referenced int he article were also planted on black polyethelene mulch.

That may be the reason the strawberries were watered for such a long period of time. You see, we recently had Dr. Steve Olsen lecture on the use of plastic mulches. One of the things that was very important was proper irrigation.  He often used drip tape, not overhead irrigation. 

So the question: Why would you use overhead irrigation when most of the soil and roots are covered by the plastic mulch? There is such a small opening in the plastic that I can't imagine much water actually gets to the roots of the plants. 

None of this explains the failed strawberries in the student gardens, except maybe the soil wan't kept as well insulated as the roots would have liked.  Either way, it will be interesting doing more research to attempt to figure this one out.

This is one of my favorite strawberry recipies and is usually my birthday dessert.

Strawberry Shortcake with Grand Marnier by Emeril Lagasse

  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled, plus 2 teaspoons, softened
  • 6 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 2 tablespoons milk, at room temperature
  • 3 1/3 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3 pounds strawberries, rinsed, hulled, and sliced
  • 1/2 cup orange-flavored liqueur, plus a little more for drizzling (recommended: Grand Marnier)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons orange zest
  • 2 1/2 cups heavy cream
  • 5 tablespoons confectioners' sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • Directions

    Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F and grease a 9 by 13-inch glass casserole with the 2 teaspoons of butter and set aside.

    Combine the eggs and milk in a large bowl and beat with an electric mixer until frothy. Add 1 1/3 cups of the sugar and continue to beat at high speed until the mixture is quite thick and pale yellow, about 7 to 10 minutes.

    Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt in a medium bowl. Fold this mixture gently into the egg mixture. Gently stir in the melted butter and then transfer the batter to the prepared baking pan and bake in the center of the oven until risen and golden brown, about 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and let cool on a wire rack before proceeding.

    Make the strawberry topping by combining the strawberries, remaining 2 cups sugar, 1/2 cup orange liqueur, and orange zest in a large bowl and tossing to combine. Let sit at room temperature for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until all sugar is dissolved. Refrigerate, covered, until ready to assemble the dessert.

    Make the whipped cream by combining the heavy cream with the confectioners' sugar in a large bowl and beating with an electric mixer or whisk until slightly thickened. Add the vanilla and continue to beat until the mixture nearly forms stiff peaks.

    When ready to assemble the dessert, poke holes all over the cake using a cake tester or toothpick. Drizzle cake with a little orange liqueur. Cut the cake into 1 1/2-inch cubes and place half of the cake cubes on the bottom of a deep-sided dessert bowl. Add half of the strawberry mixture over the top of the cake cubes, juices and all, spreading strawberries evenly with a spatula and allowing the juices to absorb into the cake. Top with the remaining cake cubes and then the remaining strawberries. Top with the whipped cream and serve immediately or refrigerate for up to 1 hour in advance before serving.

    Monday, October 15, 2012

    Pak Choi

    Last week I planted pak choi in the gardens, both school and home.  I've been growing extra dwarf pak choi in my home garden for about 6 weeks now and it is beyond delicious!  I'm really interested in trying the varieties from the school garden though, the purple in particular.

    There were quite a few people asking what to do with pak choi so today I am sharing my chicken soup recipe.  I think the pak choi is a great addition. 



    Chicken Noodle Soup
    6-8 cups low sodium chicken stock
    1 lbs chicken breasts, cut into chunks
    5-6 cloves garlic, minced
    1/2 sweet onion, chopped
    2 red bell peppers, chopped
    1/2 jalapeno, finely chopped
    1 cup celery chopped
    2 cups pak choi, chopped
    2 cups extra wide egg noodles
    1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
    salt and pepper to taste

    In a large stock pot, add all ingredients except pak choi and egg noodles and simmer for 20 minutes, or until chicken is no longer pink and veggies are tender.  Bring to a boil and add pasta.  Boil until noodles are tender.  Add pak choi and cook and additional 2-3 minutes.  Serve with toasted french bread and a side salad if desired.